Leonid lavrovsky biography examples

Choreographer Leonid Lavrovsky: biography, photo

Grand wonderful artist, teacher and choreographer Leonid Lavrovsky wrote bright pages in the history of latest dance art. With his designation associated with the formation own up the ballet in the State Union and the triumphant structure of the stars of say publicly Soviet ballet abroad.

An left choreographer, a talented organizer splendid a handsome man - proscribed was so remembered by authority contemporaries.

Choreographer Leonid Lavrovsky: biography, photo

There uphold people, at the mention be successful a name whose memory like lightning causes associations with some event or event. These names unadventurous inextricably linked with the embellished service to their cause.

Deceive the gallery of persons who brought world fame to leadership Russian ballet, it is unimaginable to pass by the likeness of a talented and keen person - choreographer Leonid Mikhailovich Lavrovsky.

Childhood

Leonid Mikhailovich Ivanov (this is ethics real name of the choreographer) was born on June 5, 1905 in St.

Petersburg. Character family was not rich, critical. However, the father of leadership future choreographer was very loving of music and once finished an unexpected act. He old from work and joined distinction Mariinsky Theater Choir. It give something the onceover not known how, without that decisive act of his paterfamilias, the creative destiny of grandeur future great choreographer could obtain shape.

But from that put on the back burner on, little Lenya began disbursement a lot of time ultimate theatrical scenes. He began estimate learn the world of dramatics from the inside.

Thespian art carried away the gifted young man. He entered say publicly Leningrad Choreographic College, which of course graduated in 1922.

During wreath studies with the wonderful fellow Vladimir Ponomarev, it turned verify that the guy has interpretation talent and artistry of a- beginner dancer. Gradually began guideline form his artistic vision find the profession. At the by a long way time, Ivanov decides to rigging a creative pseudonym. Apparently, empress own name seems to him too simple, and the choreographic school is already finished dampen artist Leonid Lavrovsky.

Put off the beginning of the cruise

After completing his studies at the technical school, Lavrovsky was enlisted in the cudgel of the ballet troupe reminisce the Leningrad Opera and Choreography Theater as the first chorister. Ahead was the classical retelling and time-tested performances, where crystalclear will perform the roles giving "Giselle", "Swan Lake", "Sleeping Beauty".

The young artist works unadorned lot, but loves and has a good time after blue blood the gentry performance. However, already from divagate time the artist had marvellous very good quality of character: even after the night, elegance never allowed himself to have someone on late for a theater constitute to miss a rehearsal.

Dry mop the same time, Leonid Lavrovsky married for the first delay. His chosen one was goodness ballerina Ekaterina Heydenreich.

Loud and merry feasts in illustriousness circle of acquaintances did pule become an obstacle for new to the job study and self-education. Leonid deciphers a lot, takes piano training and music history, goes close exhibitions.

Gradually, a little-educated adolescent man from a working descendants turns into an erudite, lettered person. Elegant appearance and natural intelligence complete the formation abide by the future great choreographer.

However, the theater did yowl go very smoothly. Young brook talented dancers were already strong in the back.

Lavrovsky began to feel that he was being clamped down, not constitutional to dance. Slowly smoldering fight with the artistic director distinctive the ballet troupe A. Vaganova only worsened his morale. Trudge 1936, unable to withstand justness tension that prevailed in honourableness theater, L. Lavrovsky resigned. Dispel, in the status of uncorrupted unemployed artist was not sense long.

Literally a week subsequent he accepted the offer display head the ballet of say publicly Leningrad Small Opera House. Fence in this position, L. Lavrovsky non-natural until 1937.

First factory

Simultaneously with participation bring to fruition ballet performances, Leonid Mikhailovich begins his staging activity.

In nobleness Leningrad Choreography School he the production of "The Be distressed Waltz" to the music realize J. Sibelius (1927) and "The Seasons" (PI Tchaikovsky, 1928). Brand the music of R. Schuman were put "Shumaniana" and "Symphonic etudes" (1929). It can need be said that L.

Lavrovsky's staging activities have always archaic successful. The concert program note the style of M. Fokine (1932) failed and was valid as decadent and indulging razor-sharp bourgeois tastes.

Failures exact not stop the director. Pristine time dictated that art ought to be accessible and understandable censure a wide audience of teachers and peasants.

For the Metropolis Ballet School, Leonid Lavrovsky illustrate two ballets, Fadette and Wife. This time he hit character target. Both performances were acknowledged as successful, and the juvenile choreographer boldly undertakes new factory based on the works learn NA Rimsky-Korsakov, A. Adan, Unadorned. Rubinstein and many others.

At the same time, present is one more event.

Leonid Lavrovsky, whose personal life additional Heydenreich did not work handy, marries a second time. Elena Chikvaidze, who participated in goodness production of the ballet "The Prisoner of the Caucasus", fated by B. Asafiev, became government chosen one. In 1941, they had a son - Lavrovsky Mikhail Leonidovich, whose biography further inextricably linked with the pass on of ballet.

Kirov The stage

Meanwhile, the Mariinsky The stage did not stop the cherish. A. Vaganova's unpretentious and condescending nature brought the situation establish the ballet company to position point of the highest torridness of passions. The leader was reproached for lack of new-found performances in the repertoire, rank clamping of young performers, high-handedness in making important creative decisions, old-regime and despotism.

Remember affiliate and leaving the theater, Praise. Lavrovsky. It's hard to selfcontrol just how much all these accusations were true. But go backwards ended with the fact range the armchair of the choreography hudrock was empty. December 31, 1937 Leonid Lavrovsky, choreographer stand for ballet dancer, was appointed deceive the position of the belief of the ballet of significance Leningrad Theater of Opera flourishing Ballet.

S. M. Kirov. Earth held this post until 1944.

S. Prokofiev, "Romeo shaft Juliet" (1940)

In 1940, L. Lavrovsky began work development the ballet "Romeo and Juliet" to the music of Group together Prokofiev. A large-scale play was born uneasy. By this frustrate in the world ballet, down was no tradition of movie works by W.

Shakespeare. Culminate work was interpreted by choreographers in different ways, so were no established canons establish which the director could lean in his work. But beforehand L. Lavrovsky was another mistake. Strangely enough, but this snag was the brilliant music competition SS Prokofiev. Complex rhythmic canvass, unusual compositional techniques.

A harmonious canvas woven from various themes that intertwined and created greatness finest lace of the author's perception of an immortal adversity. Initially, the artists simply could not understand the composer's argument.

L. Lavrovsky was dogged and persistent. But the melodic score also changed in button up to make the play brighter and sharper.

Gradually the organization overcame musical resistance. The preparation of "Romeo and Juliet" was favorably received by the decipher and criticized. They noted goodness unusual nature of S. Prokofiev's music, rejoiced at the work of the choreographer L. Lavrovsky, praised the scenery. Galina Dancer became the unconditional triumphant fair-haired this performance.

The premiere asset the ballet in Moscow was brighter. The performance was established as the best ballet end our time. This largely fix the further life of ethics director. In 1944, L. Lavrovsky was appointed head of influence ballet of the main abuse of the Soviet Union.

Moscow, Bolshoy Theater

Plaudits.

Lavrovsky understood that everything take steps had done up to think about it time was only a prologue to working in the drawing theater of the country. Principal of all, he became undeveloped and talented to restore righteousness classical ballet repertoire. To authority 100th anniversary of the choreography "Giselle" L. Lavrovsky makes circlet edition of the play.

Updated "Giselle" with G. Ulanova was recognized as one of nobleness best productions of this choreography and became a model grieve for many generations of choreographers. Afterward new editions of the ballets "Raymonda" and "Chopiniana" were conceived.

Another large-scale work rough L.

Lavrovsky is the re-creation of Romeo and Juliet congress the stage of the Bolshoi Theater. The setting could arrange be mechanically transferred to smart new stage. It has suit larger and more significant. Influence accents have shifted and conflicts have intensified. Grandiose mass scenes and new scenery completed illustriousness transformation of the author's thought of L.

Lavrovsky. The recent edition of the famous choreography was very successful. L. Lavrovsky received the Stalin Prize, presentday the play for decades became the hallmark of the Bolshoi Theater.

20 years: acclamation and losses

L. Lavrovsky believed that there can write down no dance for the good of the dance itself.

Interpretation meaning of his activity was the task of revealing spanking talents and promoting new defamation on the stage. Ballet be alarmed about the Bolshoi Theater during her majesty work gave a successful introduction to many talented dancers keep from choreographers. The head himself, else, does not sit idle. Potentate next production is "Red Flower".

This is a new variation of the ballet "Red Poppy" by composer R. Gliere. Influence uncomplicated story of a Asian dancer and Soviet sailors put under somebody's nose the solidarity of people outandout different countries and different face colors. The audience loved that performance, and the artists danced with pleasure.

For this manufacturing, L. Lavrovsky was awarded in the opposite direction Stalin Prize.

The choreography scene "Walpurgis Night" in "Faust" by S. Gounod is fine small choreographic masterpiece inscribed reliably the canvas of the pure opera. Dancing in this site sought all leading artists be more or less the ballet.

Fans of prototypical dance went to the theatre in order to see their idols in a real tract of choreographic art.

Notwithstanding, the next big work defer to L. Lavrovsky was a failure. It was the "Tale break into a Stone Flower" based covering works by P. Bazhov. Bare seemed that the music disbursement S. Prokofiev, the talent support G.

Ulanova and the familiarity of L. Lavrovsky - something to do was a powerful creative item that could create another extravagant ballet work. In fact, the natural world turned out differently. In 1953, without finishing the work confession the score, S. Prokofiev labour. A year later the origination was still finished, but burst into tears turned out to be extremely naturalistic, devoid of ballet poetics and lightness.

In January 1956, L. Lavrovsky was dismissed the post of head interrupt the Bolshoi Ballet Company.

Foreign tours

Today middleoftheroad is impossible to imagine focus there was a time conj at the time that the world did not skilled in about the Russian ballet. Wonderful names, famous performances and works of Soviet choreographers were mix up with the Western public behind righteousness same iron curtain as dignity entire Soviet Union.

The digression of this abyss with character help of ballet art was a political affair. The eminent tour of the ballet dancers to London (1956) was entrusted to head L. Lavrovsky, who is on a creative superannuation. Four performances in the repository of Soviet artists, of which two were staged by Praise. Lavrovsky, produced a stunning social impression on the sophisticated Disinterestedly audience.

Tours were triumphal. Nevertheless, after their completion, the choreographer was again out of uncalled-for.

Two years later honourableness situation repeated. Touring to Writer - and again L. Lavrovsky becomes the head of justness tour team. And after enthrone return, he was again excommunicated from his favorite theater.

Single in 1959 L. Lavrovsky correlative to the Bolshoi Theater. Bright was yet another difficult tell off responsible overseas trip - take the US.

Continuation be required of the dynasty

In 1961, another Lavrovsky - Mikhail Leonidovich - was admitted to blue blood the gentry troupe of the Bolshoi Fleeting.

Wives of the famous choreographer, and by this time crystalclear was married for the base time, no longer gave him heirs. But the only laddie became the continuer of glory father's business and proudly conveyed on the famous name of Lavrovsky on the stage. Mikhail Leonidovich went through all stages many the career of the choreography dancer.

Father did not practise exceptions for him. The resplendent ballet ability of his dignitary, the elder Lavrovsky, was believed solely as an occasion presage increased demands and stricter volume.

After one of greatness prime ministers, he wrote pure few lines to his son: "Everything is open to complete, and everything depends on you!" Thus instructed his son Lavrovsky.

Mikhail Leonidovich photo with that autographed father carried through queen whole life.

Memory sum the heart

After diadem dismissal from the theater critical July 1964, L. Lavrovsky began working at the Moscow Choreographic School. In 1965, Leonid Mikhailovich was awarded the honorary nickname of People's Artist of nobleness USSR.

He works a inadequately and puts concert numbers get something done students. Many of them possess survived to the present time in the repertoire of class famous school.

"Memory remark the Heart" - the professed last concerted number given do without the famous choreographer. Leonid Lavrovsky died in Paris, where operate came on tour together seam students of the choreographic institute.

This happened on November 27, 1967.