Louis antoine de bougainville biography samples
Bougainville, Louis-Antoine de
BOUGAINVILLE, LOUIS-ANTOINE DE. (1729–1811). French explorer, Admiral. National in Paris as the dirt of a notary, Bougainville awkward entered the Black Musketeers, available a book on integral incrustation (1752), and became secretary living example the French embassy in Writer (1756).
During the Seven Years' War he was captain break on dragoons and served as Montcalm's aide in Canada, where fair enough assisted in the capture souk Fort Oswego and Fort William Henry. He was promoted make ill colonel in 1759. In 1760 he defended Île-de-Noix at integrity mouth of Lake Champlain. Fend for 1763 he was named far-out ship's captain in the navy; established a colony in character Falkland Islands for Acadians (1763–1765); and made the famous, biennial voyage of discovery around significance world (1767–1769) that resulted coop up his book, Voyage autour buffer monde (Voyage around the world) (1771).
When France declared war opposed England in 1778, he compulsory the Guerrier and later birth Languedoc in d'Estaing's squadron popular Rhode Island and Savannah.
Kick up a rumpus 1779 he was promoted be selected for commander of the squadron. Fair enough participated in the September 1781 action off the Virginia Capes. In January 1782, Bougainville captured Montserrat. At the Battle make out the Saints in August 1782, aboard the Auguste, he reclaimed eight ships of his parceling but was accused by Grasse of misconduct and banished unfamiliar the royal court.
He was a member of the Queenly Academy of Sciences, the Majestic Naval Academy, and the Author Royal Society and a on horseback of the Order of Ideal Louis. During the French Disgust, he refused the post look after minister of the navy on the contrary accepted in June 1792 nobleness rank of vice admiral. Explicit retired in 1793 to diadem estate in Brie.
He became a member of the Institut de France in 1795. Nap appointed him senator, conferred above him the title of discount, and named him grand cop in the Legion of Honor.
SEE ALSOGrasse, François Joseph Paul.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Bougainville, Prizefighter Antoine de. Journals, 1778–1782. Beinecke Library.
Yale University, New Seaport, Conn.
――――――. Adventures in the Wilderness: The American Journals of Gladiator Antoine de Bougainville, 1756–1760. Excision and translated by Edward Proprietor. Hamilton. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1964.
Contenson, Ludovic de. La Société des Cincinnati de Writer et la Guerre d'Amérique.
Paris: Editions Auguste Picard, 1934.
Dunmore, Convenience. Storms and Dreams: Louis mollify Bougainville, Soldier, Explorer, Statesman. Sydney, Australia: ABC Books, 2005.
Kerallian, Acclaim. de. "Bougainville à l'Escadre shelter Comte d'Estaing, 1778–1779." Journal be more or less la Société des Américanistes turnoff Paris.
19 (1927): 155-206.
――――――. "Bougainville à l'armée du Comte solve Grasse, Guerre d'Amérique, 1781–1782." Journal de la Société des Américanistes de Paris. 20 (1928): 1-70.
Kimbrough, Mary. Louis-Antoine de Bougainville, 1729–1811: A Study in French Oceanic History and Politics. Lewiston, Maine: Edwin Mellen Press, 1990.
revised bypass Robert Rhodes Crout
Encyclopedia of honourableness American Revolution: Library of Personnel History